Polar Bear More Ancient Than Realized

A genetic analysis reveals that the polar bear split from the brown bear some 600,000 years ago.

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WIKIMEDIA COMMONS, ALAN D. WILSON

The polar bear’s origins have been a topic of much discussion in recent years, as the Arctic bears have begun to migrate south and interbreed more frequently with their brown bear cousins. A new genetic analysis, performed by German Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre researcher Axel Janke and colleagues, suggested that the white bear is much older than scientists previously believed—some 600,000 years old, to be exact. That’s much older than previous estimates of around 150,000 years. The findings, published yesterday (April 19) in Science, suggest that polar bears have had more time to adapt to the Arctic environment.

"We know much better now when polar and brown bears diverged," Janke told GenomeWeb Daily News. "Now we see that [the polar bear] is a really ...

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Meet the Author

  • Jef Akst

    Jef Akst was managing editor of The Scientist, where she started as an intern in 2009 after receiving a master’s degree from Indiana University in April 2009 studying the mating behavior of seahorses.
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