Redefinition Of U.S. Patent Lifetime Triggered By GATT Raises Questions, Concerns Among Biotech Companies

Sidebar: Patent Primer MERCK SUES FOR LONGER PATENT TERM UNDER INTERIM GATT RULES Under a new definition of patent lifetimes in effect since June, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) hopes inventors who process their patent applications expeditiously can obtain an additional year or two of patent protection. But for scientists in the biotechnology industry, the question remains whether their inventions can be pushed through the system any faster. And even if PTO shortens the t

Written byLee Katterman
| 8 min read

Register for free to listen to this article
Listen with Speechify
0:00
8:00
Share

And even if PTO shortens the time to process complex patent applications for biotech-related drugs and assays, the industry must also secure quick approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) before any product can benefit from the longer patent lifetime touted by the patent office.

Tom DesRosier STRATEGY: Tom DesRosier says scientists provide key input in patent applications.

The patent office points out that for patents issued from applications filed after June 8, 1995, a longer term of protection will be available if the prosecution takes less than three years. According to PTO, the average patent application takes 19 months to process, and about 21 months in the biotechnology area, so it contends there should be many "winners" under the new rules. (See accompanying story for a description of the patenting process.)

But these time frames don't apply to everyone, particularly in the biotechnology industry, where convincing a patent examiner ...

Interested in reading more?

Become a Member of

The Scientist Logo
Receive full access to digital editions of The Scientist, as well as TS Digest, feature stories, more than 35 years of archives, and much more!
Already a member? Login Here

Meet the Author

Published In

Share
Image of small blue creatures called Nergals. Some have hearts above their heads, which signify friendship. There is one Nergal who is sneezing and losing health, which is denoted by minus one signs floating around it.
June 2025, Issue 1

Nergal Networks: Where Friendship Meets Infection

A citizen science game explores how social choices and networks can influence how an illness moves through a population.

View this Issue
Illustrated plasmids in bright fluorescent colors

Enhancing Elution of Plasmid DNA

cytiva logo
An illustration of green lentiviral particles.

Maximizing Lentivirus Recovery

cytiva logo
Explore new strategies for improving plasmid DNA manufacturing workflows.

Overcoming Obstacles in Plasmid DNA Manufacturing

cytiva logo
Unraveling Complex Biology with Advanced Multiomics Technology

Unraveling Complex Biology with Five-Dimensional Multiomics

Element Bioscience Logo

Products

The Scientist Placeholder Image

Waters Enhances Alliance iS HPLC System Software, Setting a New Standard for End-to-End Traceability and Data Integrity 

The Scientist Placeholder Image

Agilent Unveils the Next Generation in LC-Mass Detection: The InfinityLab Pro iQ Series

agilent-logo

Agilent Announces the Enhanced 8850 Gas Chromatograph

parse-biosciences-logo

Pioneering Cancer Plasticity Atlas will help Predict Response to Cancer Therapies