Security Clearance Delays Hamper Gays' Careers

For gay scientists hoping to do work for the Department of Defense (DoD), the Department of Energy, or the National Security Agency, one sign that times have changed is that homosexuality, in and of itself, is no longer a basis for denial of a security clearance. "Before 1975, no gay person was allowed to have a security clearance, even at the lowest level. Since then, things have gotten significantly better," says Richard Gayer, a San Francisco lawyer whose practice focuses on appealing denial

Written byBarbara Spector
| 3 min read

Register for free to listen to this article
Listen with Speechify
0:00
3:00
Share

Still, gays' applications for clearance are scrutinized more closely than heterosexuals'. According to a statement given to the press last June by DoD, homosexuality is "a relevant factor in a determination of whether a person is reliable and trustworthy.... Its significance must be determined on a case-by-case basis in light of the particular circumstances involved.... Among the factors to be considered as to whether homosexual behavior presents a security risk is whether a particular individual has engaged or engages in acts which are criminal, notorious, disgraceful, reckless or irresponsible, constitute sexual perversion, or indicate lack of judgment or stability."

Such scrutiny results in a lengthy delay of the process, says Gayer. He cites as an example the "secret"-level clearance procedure, which, for someone not known to be gay, does not involve interviews with the applicant or people who know him or her. "All they do is check your arrest record, ...

Interested in reading more?

Become a Member of

The Scientist Logo
Receive full access to digital editions of The Scientist, as well as TS Digest, feature stories, more than 35 years of archives, and much more!
Already a member? Login Here

Meet the Author

Published In

Share
February 2026

A Stubborn Gene, a Failed Experiment, and a New Path

When experiments refuse to cooperate, you try again and again. For Rafael Najmanovich, the setbacks ultimately pushed him in a new direction.

View this Issue
Human-Relevant In Vitro Models Enable Predictive Drug Discovery

Advancing Drug Discovery with Complex Human In Vitro Models

Stemcell Technologies
Redefining Immunology Through Advanced Technologies

Redefining Immunology Through Advanced Technologies

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance in AAV Manufacturing with Analytical Ultracentrifugation

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance in AAV Manufacturing with Analytical Ultracentrifugation

Beckman Coulter Logo
Conceptual multicolored vector image of cancer research, depicting various biomedical approaches to cancer therapy

Maximizing Cancer Research Model Systems

bioxcell

Products

Sino Biological Logo

Sino Biological Pioneers Life Sciences Innovation with High-Quality Bioreagents on Inside Business Today with Bill and Guiliana Rancic

Sino Biological Logo

Sino Biological Expands Research Reagent Portfolio to Support Global Nipah Virus Vaccine and Diagnostic Development

Beckman Coulter

Beckman Coulter Life Sciences Partners with Automata to Accelerate AI-Ready Laboratory Automation

Refeyn logo

Refeyn named in the Sunday Times 100 Tech list of the UK’s fastest-growing technology companies