Security Clearance Delays Hamper Gays' Careers

For gay scientists hoping to do work for the Department of Defense (DoD), the Department of Energy, or the National Security Agency, one sign that times have changed is that homosexuality, in and of itself, is no longer a basis for denial of a security clearance. "Before 1975, no gay person was allowed to have a security clearance, even at the lowest level. Since then, things have gotten significantly better," says Richard Gayer, a San Francisco lawyer whose practice focuses on appealing denial

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Still, gays' applications for clearance are scrutinized more closely than heterosexuals'. According to a statement given to the press last June by DoD, homosexuality is "a relevant factor in a determination of whether a person is reliable and trustworthy.... Its significance must be determined on a case-by-case basis in light of the particular circumstances involved.... Among the factors to be considered as to whether homosexual behavior presents a security risk is whether a particular individual has engaged or engages in acts which are criminal, notorious, disgraceful, reckless or irresponsible, constitute sexual perversion, or indicate lack of judgment or stability."

Such scrutiny results in a lengthy delay of the process, says Gayer. He cites as an example the "secret"-level clearance procedure, which, for someone not known to be gay, does not involve interviews with the applicant or people who know him or her. "All they do is check your arrest record, ...

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