Identifying microbes from Earth that can survive on spacecraft may help scientists eliminate them from future space missions and from searches for extraterrestrial life.

NASA, NSF, and NIH are expected to receive higher financial backing for the 2019 fiscal year, going above and beyond the President’s proposed budget.  

The five high-profile scientists are charged with helping strengthen international cooperation.

The US Senate narrowly approved the politician, who does not have a science background.

NIH, NSF, and the DOE’s Office of Science will be among the agencies with budget increases if the omnibus bill is passed.

Funds for the NIH and NSF would stay flat, while some agencies, including the FDA and NASA, would see increases.

The president’s picks for the two science-related positions must be confirmed by the Senate. 

The virologist turned NASA astronaut pioneered DNA sequencing in space and conducted experiments in microgravity.

The most recent bill from appropriators increases NASA funds from current levels and rescues the National Science Foundation from President Trump's deeper cuts.