Several plasma cells (blue) producing antibodies, which attach themselves to invading bacteria (orange).
| 5 min read
By linking bacterial polysaccharides to carrier proteins, conjugate vaccines transform weak antigens into triggers of lasting T cell-dependent immunity.

vaccine design

Yellow warning sign "beware of ticks" in the forest.

Developing an Effective Lyme Disease Vaccine

Image of a person in a white shirt on a black background holding and activating a white nasal spray bottle to make a plume.

Clearing the Way for Nasal Vaccines

Two vaccine syringes on a baggy labelled with San Diego Zoo and Bonobo

Can Animals Get Covid and Should They Be Vaccinated?

A syringe inserted into a vial of vaccine.

Engineered Yeast Brew a Vaccine Adjuvant 

Learn about the latest research on optimal vaccine-induced immune responses

Modulating the Immune Response to Vaccines

Dead shark on concrete

Researchers Make Alternatives to Shark-Sourced Vaccine Ingredient

RSV vaccine design concept art

RSV Vaccines That Work?

Fluorescence image in purple and green of lymph node

Targeting Antigen “Sanctuary” in Lymph Nodes Could Make Vaccines Better

a newly hatched mosquito sits on top of water, with its discarded cocoon floating below

In Vitro Malaria Sporozoite Production May Lead to Cheaper Vaccines

Trending

A close-up image of a fly landing on a dessert

What Happens When a Fly Lands on Your Food? 

Image of an infant’s feet that are visible in a hospital incubator.

Record-Breaking DNA Sequencing Technology Could Transform Newborn Care

Photo of John Calhoun crouches within his rodent utopia-turned-dystopia

Universe 25 Experiment

The World's Densest Bones

Multimedia

Olga Anczukow and Ryan Englander discuss how transcriptome splicing affects immune system function in lung cancer.

Long-Read RNA Sequencing Reveals a Regulatory Role for Splicing in Immunotherapy Responses

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Research Roundtable: The Evolving World of Spatial Biology

Research Roundtable: The Evolving World of Spatial Biology

Image of a woman with her hands across her stomach. She has a look of discomfort on her face. There is a blown up image of her stomach next to her and it has colorful butterflies and gut bacteria all swarming within the gut.
November 2025, Issue 1

Why Do We Feel Butterflies in the Stomach?

These fluttering sensations are the brain’s reaction to certain emotions, which can be amplified or soothed by the gut’s own “bugs".

View this Issue
Olga Anczukow and Ryan Englander discuss how transcriptome splicing affects immune system function in lung cancer.

Long-Read RNA Sequencing Reveals a Regulatory Role for Splicing in Immunotherapy Responses

Pacific Biosciences logo
Research Roundtable: The Evolving World of Spatial Biology

Research Roundtable: The Evolving World of Spatial Biology

Conceptual cartoon image of gene editing technology

Exploring the State of the Art in Gene Editing Techniques

Bio-Rad
Conceptual image of a doctor holding a brain puzzle, representing Alzheimer's disease diagnosis.

Simplifying Early Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis with Blood Testing

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