The Challenges Facing Neuroscience

Neuroscience is intellectually the broadest and most taxing field in life sciences, and technologically it is the most challenging.

Written byRichard Gallagher
| 2 min read

Register for free to listen to this article
Listen with Speechify
0:00
2:00
Share

Neuroscience is intellectually the broadest and most taxing field in life sciences, and technologically it is the most challenging. But even more formidable is the process of converting hard-won progress in basic research into new treatments for disease. That may be why there are just 150 drugs for central nervous system conditions, excluding brain tumors, currently in development, compared with more than 400 in cancer.

Some view the number as an indication that the industry has given up on the sector, despite the fact that one out of every five Americans suffers from a brain-related disease, while the total number of patients globally may exceed 1.5 billion. And the market, has already reached $50–60 billion, depending on the source of the estimate. Others see the relatively low pipeline volume as the result of industry's naturally picking the low-hanging fruit first, and say that it's just a matter of time before ...

Interested in reading more?

Become a Member of

The Scientist Logo
Receive full access to digital editions of The Scientist, as well as TS Digest, feature stories, more than 35 years of archives, and much more!
Already a member? Login Here

Meet the Author

Published In

Share
February 2026

A Stubborn Gene, a Failed Experiment, and a New Path

When experiments refuse to cooperate, you try again and again. For Rafael Najmanovich, the setbacks ultimately pushed him in a new direction.

View this Issue
Human-Relevant In Vitro Models Enable Predictive Drug Discovery

Advancing Drug Discovery with Complex Human In Vitro Models

Stemcell Technologies
Redefining Immunology Through Advanced Technologies

Redefining Immunology Through Advanced Technologies

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance in AAV Manufacturing with Analytical Ultracentrifugation

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance in AAV Manufacturing with Analytical Ultracentrifugation

Beckman Coulter Logo
Conceptual multicolored vector image of cancer research, depicting various biomedical approaches to cancer therapy

Maximizing Cancer Research Model Systems

bioxcell

Products

Sino Biological Logo

Sino Biological Pioneers Life Sciences Innovation with High-Quality Bioreagents on Inside Business Today with Bill and Guiliana Rancic

Sino Biological Logo

Sino Biological Expands Research Reagent Portfolio to Support Global Nipah Virus Vaccine and Diagnostic Development

Beckman Coulter

Beckman Coulter Life Sciences Partners with Automata to Accelerate AI-Ready Laboratory Automation

Refeyn logo

Refeyn named in the Sunday Times 100 Tech list of the UK’s fastest-growing technology companies