The Detachable Penis

A species of sea slug discards its penis after mating, then grows another the next day, a tactic that may have evolved to avoid passing on the sperm of competitors.

Written byDan Cossins
| 1 min read

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The sea slug Chromodoris reticulata FLICKR, STEPHEN CHILDSAs hermaphrodites, the diverse group of brightly colored sea slugs called nudibranches are already considered unusual when it comes to sex. But one species does something particularly peculiar: Chromodoris reticulata detaches and discards its penis after mating, then grows another to go again 24 hours later, according to a study published this week (February 13) in Biology Letters.

Having collected the sea slugs from reefs off the coast of Okinawa, Japan, researchers observed the creatures mating in tanks. They saw that sea slugs that had recently mated could not do so again for at least 24 hours. Then they noticed the reason why: the sea slugs sloughed off their male sex organs around 20 minutes after mating, leaving them without the anatomy required to repeat the trick until it grew back a day or so later.

Closer examination revealed that the sea slugs had a tightly coiled spiral of reproductive tissue tucked inside their bodies. “We think this spiral is effectively a penis-in-waiting that will uncoil rapidly after penis disposal and grown into a new penis,” Ayami Sekizawa of Osaka City University, lead ...

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