The Reasons Behind Retractions

An analysis of 244 retraction notices shows how journals handle mistakes and fraudulent behavior.

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FLICKR, ROBERT CUDMOREA new study of retraction notices published in numerous journals in 2008 sheds light on why papers are retracted, and how well journals and authors are handling retractions when they become necessary.

The paper, published in BMC Research Notes last week (June 19), includes an analysis of 244 retraction notices found on Medline. A total of 235 notices explained reasons for the retraction. “The most cited reasons were mistakes (28%), plagiarism (20%), fraud (14%) and overlap (11%),” the authors of the paper wrote.

The authors found the original versions or the locations where the original versions would have been of 233 of the retracted papers. Of those papers, 22 percent were available and carried no mention that they had been retracted, 18 percent had been deleted completely, and 60 percent were available with clear retraction notices.

When Retraction Watch asked University of Washington doctor and microbiologist Ferric Fang, whose own research has identified research misconduct as the ...

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