Two Genetic Forensics Techniques Draw Fire

Defense attorneys allege New York City used “unreliable” methods on DNA evidence in thousands of cases.

Written byShawna Williams
| 2 min read

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illustration of forensic analysis techniquesINFOGRAPHIC BY JUDE BUFFUMCutting-edge DNA identification techniques used by the office of New York City’s chief medical examiner were less reliable than claimed, some experts say. The allegation comes in a letter sent by the Legal Aid Society and the Federal Defenders of New York, an organization of public defenders, ProPublica and The New York Times reported last week (September 4).

“I’m 100 percent convinced that there are many people who are incarcerated who were convicted with DNA evidence who are innocent,” Bicka Barlow, a lawyer with a background in genetics and molecular biology, tells the Times.

At issue in the letter are techniques called “high-sensitivity testing,” or low copy number analysis, which detects trace amounts of DNA, and the Forensic Statistical Tool (FST), a software program to calculate whether a given person’s genetic material is likely present in a sample of mixed DNA. The lab in the office of the chief medical examiner estimates it has used high-sensitivity testing on evidence for 3,450 cases and FST for 1,350 cases, the Times reports.

Julie Fry, a lawyer with the Legal Aid Society, tells the Associated Press ...

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  • Shawna was an editor at The Scientist from 2017 through 2022. She holds a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry from Colorado College and a graduate certificate in science communication from the University of California, Santa Cruz. Previously, she worked as a freelance editor and writer, and in the communications offices of several academic research institutions. As news director, Shawna assigned and edited news, opinion, and in-depth feature articles for the website on all aspects of the life sciences. She is based in central Washington State, and is a member of the Northwest Science Writers Association and the National Association of Science Writers.

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