Water Once Ran on Mars

The Curiosity rover discovers pebbles that were likely formed by ancient streams on the Red Planet.

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Seven weeks into its Mars expedition, NASA’s Curiosity rover has identified clues that point to a watery past—rocks that, based on their size and shape, researchers think were eroded by water. The small pebbles, which are likely billions of years old, could be evidence of an ancient network of intertwining streams, the researchers said.

Satellite images of the planet have long suggested that such streams once existed. Channels resembling the stream beds of Earth hinted that some sort of liquid traversed Mars’ surface at some point in the ancient past. But the newly found rocks, sand and gravel pebbles of a larger structure called a conglomerate, are the first solid evidence for this idea.

The particular conglomerate that the Curiosity photographed, named Hottah by project scientists, was a 10- to 15-cm thick slab that stuck out of the ground at an angle. "This is the first time we're actually seeing ...

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Meet the Author

  • Jef Akst

    Jef Akst was managing editor of The Scientist, where she started as an intern in 2009 after receiving a master’s degree from Indiana University in April 2009 studying the mating behavior of seahorses.
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