Water Once Ran on Mars

The Curiosity rover discovers pebbles that were likely formed by ancient streams on the Red Planet.

Written byJef Akst
| 1 min read

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Seven weeks into its Mars expedition, NASA’s Curiosity rover has identified clues that point to a watery past—rocks that, based on their size and shape, researchers think were eroded by water. The small pebbles, which are likely billions of years old, could be evidence of an ancient network of intertwining streams, the researchers said.

Satellite images of the planet have long suggested that such streams once existed. Channels resembling the stream beds of Earth hinted that some sort of liquid traversed Mars’ surface at some point in the ancient past. But the newly found rocks, sand and gravel pebbles of a larger structure called a conglomerate, are the first solid evidence for this idea.

The particular conglomerate that the Curiosity photographed, named Hottah by project scientists, was a 10- to 15-cm thick slab that stuck out of the ground at an angle. "This is the first time we're actually seeing ...

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  • Jef (an unusual nickname for Jennifer) got her master’s degree from Indiana University in April 2009 studying the mating behavior of seahorses. After four years of diving off the Gulf Coast of Tampa and performing behavioral experiments at the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga, she left research to pursue a career in science writing. As The Scientist's managing editor, Jef edited features and oversaw the production of the TS Digest and quarterly print magazine. In 2022, her feature on uterus transplantation earned first place in the trade category of the Awards for Excellence in Health Care Journalism. She is a member of the National Association of Science Writers.

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