A Successful Presentation Can Enhance A Scientific Career

Editor's Note: "For many of us, giving a scientific presentation can be stressful," writes Duke University Medical Center molecular neurobiologist and cell biologist Robert R.H. Anholt in his book Dazzle 'Em With Style (New York, W.H. Freeman and Co., 1994), a guide to presenting an effective talk. "Yet," he adds, "the ability to deliver a polished oral presentation in front of an audience of peers is an essential skill that is indi

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A scientific presentation should always be prepared with the audience in mind. To blindly offer a showcase of your own accomplishments, reflecting only your interests, is a sure recipe for miscommunication and results in a poor performance from the perspective of the audience.

Communication is the key. Look upon your presentation as a dialogue with the audience, not a monologue. Be sensitive to the needs and interests of your audience, and reflect on the questions: What do they expect to learn from my presentation? How can my presentation be useful to them? A presentation prepared with these questions in mind is more likely to succeed with the audience than a presentation intended from the outset solely to impress the listeners by glorifying the speaker's self-perceived accomplishments.

Try to find out beforehand who might be in attendance during the presentation. Often it is possible to give credit to a specific member ...

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