AI Object Recognition System Operates at Speed of Light

Researchers have created a 3D-printed artificial neural network that uses light photons to rapidly process information.

Written byAnna Azvolinsky
| 3 min read

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ABOVE: All-optical deep learning uses 3-D–printed, passive optical components to implement complex functions at the speed of light.
OZCAN LAB @ UCLA

If you want an extremely fast image- or object-recognition system to detect moving items like a missile or cars on the road, a digital camera hooked up to a computer just won’t do, according to electrical engineer Aydogan Ozcan of the University of California, Los Angeles. So, using machine learning, optics tools, and 3-D printing, he and his colleagues have created a system that is more rapid, operates using light and, unlike computers, does not require a power source other than the initial light source and a simple detector. Their results are published today (July 26) in Science.

“This is a very innovative approach to construct a physical artificial neural network made of stacked layers of optical elements,” Demetri Psaltis, a professor of optics and electrical engineering at the ...

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    Anna Azvolinsky received a PhD in molecular biology in November 2008 from Princeton University. Her graduate research focused on a genome-wide analyses of genomic integrity and DNA replication. She did a one-year post-doctoral fellowship at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City and then left academia to pursue science writing. She has been a freelance science writer since 2012, based in New York City.

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