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Antiperspirants Affect Armpit Ecosystems

Wearing antiperspirant can substantially alter a person’s armpit microbiome, scientists show.

Written byCatherine Offord
| 2 min read

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PICCOLO-NAMEK, WIKIMEDIAYour axilla—or armpits—provide an ideal potential environment for thousands of bacterial species making up the skin microbiome. But wearing antiperspirants might considerably influence the composition and size of these microbial communities, according to researchers from North Carolina State University who characterized the armpit microbiomes of a group of healthy humans. The findings were published yesterday (February 2) in PeerJ.

“Just which of these species live in any particular armpit has been hard to predict until now,” said study coauthor Rob Dunn of North Carolina State in a press statement. “But we’ve discovered that one of the biggest determinants of the bacteria in your armpits is your use of deodorant and/or antiperspirant.”

The researchers recruited 17 participants to the study; seven wore antiperspirants, which reduce sweating; five used deodorant, which kill odor-producing microbes; and five did not use either. Over the course of eight days, participants took part in an experimental hygiene regimen, and had their armpits swabbed daily.

The team found that while deodorants had little effect, antiperspirant products did indeed dramatically reduce the growth of microbes in the armpit. The researchers also found ...

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Meet the Author

  • After undergraduate research with spiders at the University of Oxford and graduate research with ants at Princeton University, Catherine left arthropods and academia to become a science journalist. She has worked in various guises at The Scientist since 2016. As Senior Editor, she wrote articles for the online and print publications, and edited the magazine’s Notebook, Careers, and Bio Business sections. She reports on subjects ranging from cellular and molecular biology to research misconduct and science policy. Find more of her work at her website.

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