Blood Protein Rejuvenates Aging Heart

A molecule found only in the blood of young mice dramatically reverses thickening and stiffening of the heart muscle in old mice.

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WIKIMEDIA, RAMAUsing proteomics in combination with a 19th-century surgical technique in which the circulatory systems of two mice are joined together, researchers have demonstrated that a protein found only in the blood of young mice reverses the effects of aging in old mice, according to a study published this week (May 9) in Cell.

“I think it’s a stunning result that, for the first time, points at a secreted protein that maintains the heart in a young state,” cardiologist Deepak Srivastava of the Gladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease in San Francisco, who was not involved with the research, told Nature. “That’s pretty remarkable.”

Heart failure in elderly people is often caused by cardiac hypertrophy, a thickening of the heart muscle that results in the shrinking of the chambers within. To understand what causes this age-related thickening, and to search for a way to reverse it, stem cell biologists from Harvard University tested the effect of circulating factors in young blood on aging hearts.

To do so, they turned to a centuries-old technique called heterochronic parabiosis, in which two live ...

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