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Border Collies vs. E. coli

A study shows that the herding dogs can be an effective means of controlling bacterial infections spread by seagulls.

Written byBob Grant
| 1 min read

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WIKIMEDIA, MAKSIMBorder collies are renowned for their sheep-herding abilities. But they may be just as adept at shooing seagulls from sea and lake shores, where the birds’ droppings sow Escherichia coli that can incubate in sand and water, sickening beachgoers. Researchers at the annual meeting of the American Society for Microbiology in Boston reported on Monday (May 19) the results of a study that pitted the dogs against seagulls and their microbial hitchhikers during the summers of 2012 and 2013.

“Gull droppings may be one source of the indicator bacterium Escherichia coli to beach water, which can lead to swim advisories and beach closings,” said Central Michigan University researcher and study leader Elizabeth Alm in a statement. “In addition, gull droppings may contain bacteria with the potential to cause human disease.”

Alm led a team of scientists that designated 200-meter long sections of Lake Michigan beach as either dog-patrolled or control. Halfway through each summer the researchers swapped the treatments and had the trained border collies patrol the control beaches. They took water and sand samples and performed frequent counts of gulls on all the experimental beaches and found that beaches where dogs were chasing off seagulls had significantly lower bacterial counts. “Border collies are ...

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Meet the Author

  • From 2017 to 2022, Bob Grant was Editor in Chief of The Scientist, where he started in 2007 as a Staff Writer. Before joining the team, he worked as a reporter at Audubon and earned a master’s degree in science journalism from New York University. In his previous life, he pursued a career in science, getting a bachelor’s degree in wildlife biology from Montana State University and a master’s degree in marine biology from the College of Charleston in South Carolina. Bob edited Reading Frames and other sections of the magazine.

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