Color by Number Fossils

Researchers map pigments in early bird fossils using preserved metallic residues.

Written byMegan Scudellari
| 3 min read

Register for free to listen to this article
Listen with Speechify
0:00
3:00
Share

Artist's conception of the pigmentation patterns in C. SanctusR. HARTLEY, UNIV OF MANCHESTER; T LARSON, BLACK HILLS INST.; G. STEWART; SLAC NATIONAL ACCELERATOR LABORATORY

The oldest known beaked bird had a dark body, dark neck, and dramatic patterns along its feathers, scientists have determined using a new, non-destructive technique to characterize pigments in fossils.

The study, published online today in Science, is the first to map the distribution of trace metals in fossils as a way to reconstruct pigment patterns. The findings suggest that pigment chemistry may be key to filling in the prehistoric color palette, which could provide a wealth of information about ancient species and the role of color in evolution.

“It’s more important that just color,” said Phillip Manning, a paleontologist at the University of Manchester and author on the paper. “We’re mapping biochemical pathways which were alive in an organism over 120 million years ago.”

...

Interested in reading more?

Become a Member of

The Scientist Logo
Receive full access to more than 35 years of archives, as well as TS Digest, digital editions of The Scientist, feature stories, and much more!
Already a member? Login Here

Related Topics

Meet the Author

Share
February 2026

A Stubborn Gene, a Failed Experiment, and a New Path

When experiments refuse to cooperate, you try again and again. For Rafael Najmanovich, the setbacks ultimately pushed him in a new direction.

View this Issue
Human-Relevant In Vitro Models Enable Predictive Drug Discovery

Advancing Drug Discovery with Complex Human In Vitro Models

Stemcell Technologies
Redefining Immunology Through Advanced Technologies

Redefining Immunology Through Advanced Technologies

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance in AAV Manufacturing with Analytical Ultracentrifugation

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance in AAV Manufacturing with Analytical Ultracentrifugation

Beckman Coulter Logo
Conceptual multicolored vector image of cancer research, depicting various biomedical approaches to cancer therapy

Maximizing Cancer Research Model Systems

bioxcell

Products

Sino Biological Logo

Sino Biological Pioneers Life Sciences Innovation with High-Quality Bioreagents on Inside Business Today with Bill and Guiliana Rancic

Sino Biological Logo

Sino Biological Expands Research Reagent Portfolio to Support Global Nipah Virus Vaccine and Diagnostic Development

Beckman Coulter

Beckman Coulter Life Sciences Partners with Automata to Accelerate AI-Ready Laboratory Automation

Refeyn logo

Refeyn named in the Sunday Times 100 Tech list of the UK’s fastest-growing technology companies