Doggie Jealousy

Our canine companions may have the capacity to feel human-like jealousy, according to a study.

Written byJef Akst
| 2 min read

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FLICKR, BALA SIVAKUMARWhen people give their attention to a stranger dog—albeit a stuffed, animated one, in the case of this study—their pets don’t like it, according to research published yesterday (July 24) in PLOS ONE. The three dozen dogs of the study tended to growl more and some even snapped or inserted themselves between their owner and the toy dog, behaviors that may represent a form of jealousy in our canine friends, the researchers said. In contrast, the dogs did not react violently when their owners ignored them to read a children’s book aloud; a bucket with a face painted on it appeared to get an intermediate reaction from the study subjects, The Guardian reported.

“Our study suggests not only that dogs do engage in what appear to be jealous behaviors but also that they were seeking to break up the connection between the owner and a seeming rival,” coauthor Christine Harris of the University of California, San Diego, told BBC News. “We can’t really speak to the dogs’ subjective experiences, of course, but it looks as though they were motivated to protect an important social relationship.”

The study, which included diverse small dog breeds such as chihuahuas, Yorkshire terriers, and several mutts, was inspired by research showing that 6-month-old babies displayed jealousy when their mothers ignored them in favor of a life-like doll. Just like the dogs, however, the babies did not seem to be jealous when their mothers ...

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  • Jef (an unusual nickname for Jennifer) got her master’s degree from Indiana University in April 2009 studying the mating behavior of seahorses. After four years of diving off the Gulf Coast of Tampa and performing behavioral experiments at the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga, she left research to pursue a career in science writing. As The Scientist's managing editor, Jef edited features and oversaw the production of the TS Digest and quarterly print magazine. In 2022, her feature on uterus transplantation earned first place in the trade category of the Awards for Excellence in Health Care Journalism. She is a member of the National Association of Science Writers.

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