Dying Cells Push the Mouse Immune System into Killing Tumors

Introducing either necroptotic cells or an enzyme that triggers necroptosis can wipe out cancer.

Written byKatarina Zimmer
| 4 min read
necroptosis apoptosis cancer t cell immunotherapy

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Every day, billions of our cells die quietly and in an orderly fashion by activating a cell suicide program known as apoptosis. But others, often when they’re infected with viruses, opt for a messier, more violent form: necroptosis, which harnesses the immune system to attack and kill the body’s own cells.

In recent years, biologists have begun to investigate whether activating necroptosis in cancer cells could similarly coax the immune system into attacking tumors. Now, researchers show that injecting cells undergoing necroptosis into mice’s tumors directs killer T cells to attack the malignancies and slow their growth. In addition, they find that making tumor cells produce a necroptosis-inducing enzyme is enough to kickstart the tumor-stunting process—a strategy the authors think could boost the efficacy of existing immunotherapies. The results were published today (June 21) in Science Immunology.

“It adds more evidence [that targeting] this type of ...

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Meet the Author

  • katya katarina zimmer

    After a year teaching an algorithm to differentiate between the echolocation calls of different bat species, Katarina decided she was simply too greedy to focus on one field of science and wanted to write about all of them. Following an internship with The Scientist in 2017, she’s been happily freelancing for a number of publications, covering everything from climate change to oncology. Katarina is a news correspondent for The Scientist and contributes occasional features to the magazine. Find her on Twitter @katarinazimmer and read her work on her website.

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