Engineering Virus-Resistant Plants

Researchers use CRISPR to create plants that resist infection by DNA viruses.

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Nicotiana benthamianaWIKIMEDIA, CHANDRESThe CRISPR/Cas9 system can be used to deliver stable molecular immunity against DNA viruses that infect plants, according to a study published this week (November 10) in Genome Biology. Researchers at Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah University of Science and Technology have so far tested the gene-editing tool in Nicotiana benthamiana, a relative of the tobacco plant often used in studies on plant-pathogen interactions. If the approach works in crops like the tomato, viral resistance could minimize crop loss and its economic consequences, the researchers noted.

“The study is a proof of concept that CRISPR/Cas9 can be used to destroy DNA viruses and block viral infection and disease progression,” said Yinong Yang, who studies molecular plant-microbe interactions at Pennsylvania State University but was not involved in the work. “RNA interference has been tried to control DNA viruses in plants, but it has not worked well.”

Based on the reported results, “I believe that the CRISPR-Cas9 system can be extensively applied as a new weapon at a molecular level to protect plants from DNA viruses,” Jianwei Zhang of the University of Arizona and the Arizona Genomics Institute, who was not involved in the work, wrote in an email to The Scientist.

Magdy Mahfouz, an assistant professor at the Center for Desert Agriculture ...

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    Anna Azvolinsky

    Anna Azvolinsky is a freelance science writer based in New York City.
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