Enhancing Stem Cells Helps Regenerate Damaged Teeth in Mice

Scientists repurpose an Alzheimer’s drug to enhance the ability of stem cells to repair dental damage in mice.

Written byDiana Kwon
| 1 min read

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PIXABAYStem-cell enhancing drugs can successfully promote teeth to repair themselves, at least in mice, according to a study published January 9 in Scientific Reports.

When a tooth loses dentin, the boney layer beneath the enamel, stems cells deep in their pulpy centers can help regrow lost tissue. Normally, this mechanism is only able to repair small cavities and cracks. But Paul Sharpe and colleagues at King’s College London found that applying Tideglusib, an Alzheimer’s drug, can enhance this process.

“Almost everyone on the planet has tooth decay at some time—it’s a massive volume of people being treated.” Sharpe told The Guardian. “We’ve deliberately tried to make something really simple, really quick and really cheap.”

Sharpe and his team conducted the study on mice, drilling holes in their tiny teeth and filling the cavities with a biodegradable drug-soaked sponge. Six weeks later, they found that the treatment had helped the ...

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  • Diana is a freelance science journalist who covers the life sciences, health, and academic life. She’s a regular contributor to The Scientist and her work has appeared in several other publications, including Scientific American, Knowable, and Quanta. Diana was a former intern at The Scientist and she holds a master’s degree in neuroscience from McGill University. She’s currently based in Berlin, Germany.

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