Flowers empower ferns

Study suggests angiosperm expansion caused, rather than hindered, a fern renaissance

Written byStuart Blackman
| 3 min read

Register for free to listen to this article
Listen with Speechify
0:00
3:00
Share

The explosion in the number of flowering plant (angiosperm) species during the Cretaceous is credited with causing a dramatic decline in other vascular plant groups such as horsetails, cycads, and ferns. But new research published this week in Nature suggests that fern diversity underwent a renaissance following the rise of angiosperms and that the appearance of angiosperm forests triggered this revitalization.

“Paleobotanists had hinted at this possibility,” said Kathleen Pryer of the Department of Biology at Duke University, who led the study. “But it's very hard to prove it just with the fossil record.”

In an accompanying News and Views article Torsten Eriksson, from the Bergius Foundation, argued that the findings call into question the concept of evolutionary “cul-de-sacs,” a term applied to lineages that remain unchanged over long periods of evolutionary time.

“People have been saying 'Well, these guys have been around for so long and they [still] virtually ...

Interested in reading more?

Become a Member of

The Scientist Logo
Receive full access to more than 35 years of archives, as well as TS Digest, digital editions of The Scientist, feature stories, and much more!
Already a member? Login Here

Meet the Author

Share
Illustration of a developing fetus surrounded by a clear fluid with a subtle yellow tinge, representing amniotic fluid.
January 2026, Issue 1

What Is the Amniotic Fluid Composed of?

The liquid world of fetal development provides a rich source of nutrition and protection tailored to meet the needs of the growing fetus.

View this Issue
Skip the Wait for Protein Stability Data with Aunty

Skip the Wait for Protein Stability Data with Aunty

Unchained Labs
Graphic of three DNA helices in various colors

An Automated DNA-to-Data Framework for Production-Scale Sequencing

illumina
Exploring Cellular Organization with Spatial Proteomics

Exploring Cellular Organization with Spatial Proteomics

Abstract illustration of spheres with multiple layers, representing endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm derived organoids

Organoid Origins and How to Grow Them

Thermo Fisher Logo

Products

Brandtech Logo

BRANDTECH Scientific Introduces the Transferpette® pro Micropipette: A New Twist on Comfort and Control

Biotium Logo

Biotium Launches GlycoLiner™ Cell Surface Glycoprotein Labeling Kits for Rapid and Selective Cell Surface Imaging

Colorful abstract spiral dot pattern on a black background

Thermo Scientific X and S Series General Purpose Centrifuges

Thermo Fisher Logo
Abstract background with red and blue laser lights

VANTAstar Flexible microplate reader with simplified workflows

BMG LABTECH