Global Food-Related Disease Estimate

More than 400,000 people—including 125,000 children—die from foodborne illness every year, according to the World Health Organization.

Written byJef Akst
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FLICKR, JAVIER LASTRASChildren under the age of 5 account for nearly one-third of all deaths from foodborne illnesses, making up 125,000 of 420,000 total deaths each year, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates in a report and collection of articles on the global burden of food-related disease published in PLOS journals last week (December 3). Those deaths come from the 600 million or so people who fall ill every year after eating food contaminated with pathogenic bacteria, viruses, parasites, toxins, or chemicals; that’s approximately 1 in 10 people in the world.

“Until now, estimates of foodborne diseases were vague and imprecise. This concealed the true human costs of contaminated food,” Margaret Chan, director general of the WHO, said in a press release. “This report sets the record straight. Knowing which foodborne pathogens are causing the biggest problems in which parts of the world can generate targeted action by the public, governments, and the food industry.”

The report was assembled by the WHO Foodborne Disease Burden Epidemiology Reference Group and more than 100 scientists over the course of eight years, according to a PLOS blog post written by report coauthors Arie Havelaar of the University of Florida and Rob Lake of the Institute of Environmental Science and Research in New Zealand. The team, led by the Core ...

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  • Jef (an unusual nickname for Jennifer) got her master’s degree from Indiana University in April 2009 studying the mating behavior of seahorses. After four years of diving off the Gulf Coast of Tampa and performing behavioral experiments at the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga, she left research to pursue a career in science writing. As The Scientist's managing editor, Jef edited features and oversaw the production of the TS Digest and quarterly print magazine. In 2022, her feature on uterus transplantation earned first place in the trade category of the Awards for Excellence in Health Care Journalism. She is a member of the National Association of Science Writers.

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