Hominins Left Africa for Asia Much Earlier Than Thought

The dating of stone tools in China puts members of the Homo genus there more than 2 million years ago.

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An analysis of stone tools found embedded along the sides of a gully in China suggest members of a hominin species were in the area 2.1 million years ago, researchers report today (July 11) in Nature. Prior to the new discovery, the oldest evidence of the Homo genus outside of Africa was Homo erectus fossils found in the country of Georgia and dated to about 1.8 million years ago.

“The implications of all this are large,” Michael Petraglia of the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History who was not involved in the new study tells The New York Times. “We must re-evaluate our understanding of human prehistory in Eurasia.”

Researchers based at the Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences dated about 100 stone tools based on known flips of the earth’s magnetic field, which leave chemical changes in magnetic materials trapped inside rocks. The tools, ...

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Meet the Author

  • Shawna Williams

    Shawna was an editor at The Scientist from 2017 through 2022. She holds a bachelor's degree in biochemistry from Colorado College and a graduate certificate and science communication from the University of California, Santa Cruz.
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