Honeybees Enter Virtual Reality So Scientists Can Study Their Brains

Researchers record neurological changes in a region called the mushroom body in the brains of bees completing a maze in a virtual environment.

Written byJess Romeo
| 3 min read

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ABOVE: A honeybee in a T maze. The black and white stripes guide the bee to a sucrose reward.
HANNA ZWAKA

Researchers at the Free University of Berlin have developed a method for directly recording the brains of honeybees as they navigate a virtual-reality environment. The team implanted electrodes into a region of the bee brain called the mushroom body, located in the front antennal lobe, to track neurological changes as the bees worked to complete a virtual maze, according to a study published last month (January 25) in Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience.

The experiment involved tethering honeybees to a Styrofoam ball “treadmill” and exposing them to a cone-shaped screen displaying images of their natural environment, while monitoring the electrical activity in their brains.

“The main strength of this study is the possibility offered by their setup to combine electrophysiological recording and a visual learning task,” says Aurore Avarguès-Weber, a behavioral ...

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