Methylation’s Role in Eusocial Insect Behavior Questioned

Researchers re-examine the evidence for DNA methylation as the cause of behavioral differences among social insects.

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Painted members of a colony of clonal raider ants (Cerapachys biroi) nursing broodROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY, DANIEL KRONAUER

The commonly held view that differences in DNA methylation can determine whether a social insect becomes an egg-laying queen or a nest-tending worker has come under fire from researchers in Switzerland and the U.S. this week. According to a study published yesterday (January 21) in Current Biology, the proposed role for methylation is not sufficiently supported by existing data.

“Discovering that there is no evidence to support methylation as a reason why two ants can behave so differently was, on the one hand, a little sobering,” said study coauthor Daniel Kronauer of Rockefeller University in a press release. “On the other hand, this finding could be really important for those who want to understand the evolution of social behavior and the function of DNA methylation ...

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  • Catherine Offord

    Catherine is a science journalist based in Barcelona.
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