More Carbon Dioxide, Fewer Crop Nutrients

Plants grown in higher concentrations of CO2 have greater yields, but lower amounts of essential nutrients.

Written byKerry Grens
| 1 min read

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WIKIMEDIA, DAVID MANNIAUXField tests of crops grown in different carbon dioxide conditions reveal new untoward consequences of global warming. Elevated levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) produced crops with greater yields, but fewer essential nutrients, including zinc, iron, and in some cases, protein, according to a study published this week (May 7) in Nature.

Lead author, Samuel Myers, a researcher in Harvard University’s department of environmental health, told Voice of America: “What our study is showing is that, unequivocally, as CO2 concentrations rise up to levels that we expect to see in the next 40 years, there are very significant reductions in nutrients that are really important for public health.”

Myers and his team grew soybeans, maize, wheat, and rice in both current CO2 conditions of close to 400 parts per million (ppm) and at levels predicted for 2050—around 550 ppm. The sites were in Japan, Australia, and the U.S. “It does depend on environment, rainfall, temperature, et cetera, but here at Horsham, [Victoria, Australia], we’re seeing, on average, an increase of about 20 [percent] to 25 percent increase ...

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  • kerry grens

    Kerry served as The Scientist’s news director until 2021. Before joining The Scientist in 2013, she was a stringer for Reuters Health, the senior health and science reporter at WHYY in Philadelphia, and the health and science reporter at New Hampshire Public Radio. Kerry got her start in journalism as a AAAS Mass Media fellow at KUNC in Colorado. She has a master’s in biological sciences from Stanford University and a biology degree from Loyola University Chicago.

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