New Ruling on Old Misconduct Case

The Office of Research Integrity has finally pointed the finger in a case of suspected data manipulation in a 2006 Science paper.

Written byJef Akst
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WIKIMEDIA, BILL BRADFORDKaushik Deb, a former postdoc in the lab of R. Michael Roberts at the University of Missouri (MU), has been found guilty of research misconduct by the Office of Research Integrity (ORI), according to a statement published yesterday (December 9) in the Federal Register. Based on both a MU investigation and review by the ORI, the government agency concluded that Deb “intentionally, knowingly, and recklessly fabricated and falsified data” in a now-retracted 2006 Science paper that challenged dogma by proposing that even two-cell blastomeres have an uneven distribution of the transcription factor Cdx2 that leads to distinct cell lineages.

In late 2006, MU opened its investigation into the matter, following an editorial expression of concern penned by then Science editor-in-chief Donald Kennedy, which noted that the results reported in the paper “may not be reliable.” Specifically, the inquiry focused on the paper’s figures, which appeared to have been manipulated to misrepresent the data. Because the data were produced by Deb, Mayandi Sivaguru, and Hwan Yul Yong, all postdocs in Roberts’s, the investigation focused on their contributions. But in February 2007, along with Roberts, Sivaguru and Yong were cleared of wrongdoing by MU. At the time, Deb was still under investigation and nowhere to be found. The paper in question was ultimately retracted in July 2007.

The ORI’s investigation has now found Deb responsible for ...

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  • Jef (an unusual nickname for Jennifer) got her master’s degree from Indiana University in April 2009 studying the mating behavior of seahorses. After four years of diving off the Gulf Coast of Tampa and performing behavioral experiments at the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga, she left research to pursue a career in science writing. As The Scientist's managing editor, Jef edited features and oversaw the production of the TS Digest and quarterly print magazine. In 2022, her feature on uterus transplantation earned first place in the trade category of the Awards for Excellence in Health Care Journalism. She is a member of the National Association of Science Writers.

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