Human Blood Harbors Cell-Free Microbial DNA

After controlling for high levels of bacterial contamination in their lab and reagents, researchers detect microbial genetic material in plasma samples from healthy people and cancer patients.

Written byAbby Olena, PhD
| 3 min read
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DARIA USTIUGOVA

Most biomarkers that clinicians use to diagnose cancer are human. But growing evidence for a link between the microbiome and malignancy presents an opportunity to look at the presence of microbial DNA as a way to identify and possibly predict disease. In a study published June 23 in Genome Biology, researchers demonstrate that it is possible to detect bacterial DNA in blood samples in both healthy people and melanoma patients.

“This is yet another manuscript that demonstrates that you can identify microbial signatures in the blood, but there are a lot of nuances with these [identification] strategies to date—particularly when it comes to possible contamination,” says Jennifer Wargo, a melanoma surgeon at MD Anderson Cancer Center in Texas who was not involved in the study. “There’s definitely a lot of promise, but it’s early days and these strategies need to be optimized and, ideally, standardized.”

Stephen ...

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  • abby olena

    As a freelancer for The Scientist, Abby reports on new developments in life science for the website. She has a PhD from Vanderbilt University and got her start in science journalism as the Chicago Tribune’s AAAS Mass Media Fellow in 2013. Following a stint as an intern for The Scientist, Abby was a postdoc in science communication at Duke University, where she developed and taught courses to help scientists share their research. In addition to her work as a science journalist, she leads science writing and communication workshops and co-produces a conversational podcast. She is based in Alabama.  

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