© 2004 AAAS
includes residues 201 to 321 of WASP, which contains the CRIB domain essential for Cdc42 binding. (Reprinted with permission from P. Nalbant,
Scientists at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory in Richland, Wash., have used an established technique to observe real-time interactions between single protein molecules for the first time. Ultimately, the PNNL method – single-molecule photon stamping spectroscopy – will be used to study signaling events in living cells. At present it offers more information about protein-protein interaction dynamics than can be obtained with conventional structural biology techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and X-ray crystallography.
"Protein conformation fluctuation dynamics is a stochastic process," says lead investigator H. Peter Lu, a staff scientist at PNNL. "Experimentally you have to study this process under physiological conditions, and to be able to follow [it] one molecule at a time, otherwise those stochastic fluctuations will be ...