Radiation Still High Around Fukushima

Continued leaks, run off from land, and contaminated sediment on the ocean floor are causing radioactivity levels to remain high in the seas around Fukushima.

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Flickr, M1K3YLevels of radiation in the seas surrounding the ruined Fukushima Daiichi power plant in Japan are showing no signs of dropping off as expected, according to new data presented last week (November 12-13) at a conference in Tokyo. Scientists believe that continued leaks from the plant in addition to run off from contaminated land and radiation-soaked sediment on the sea floor are responsible.

In March 2011, the Fukushima disaster—in which a massive earthquake sparked a tsunami that damaged the nuclear power plant—resulted in the largest ever discharge of radioactivity into the ocean. Most dispersed across the Pacific, where it was diluted to extremely low levels. But in the seas immediately around the plant, levels of caesium-137 have remained at around 1,000 becquerels, which is high compared to natural background levels. Though such levels are not likely to pose a risk to human health, the situation could have grave economic consequences for the area’s fishermen, who have already lost an estimated $1.3–$2.6 billion as a result of fisheries closures.

Scientists suspect that rainfall is washing radioactivity from the land into rivers, which then carry it down to the sea, ...

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