RNA Ebola Drug Clears Animal Study

The short interfering RNA-based therapy TKM-Ebola protects monkeys from the viral strain still circulating in West Africa.

Written byJef Akst
| 1 min read

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FLICKR, CDC GLOBALTekmira Pharmaceuticals’s TKM-Ebola-Makona, a short interfering RNA (siRNA) therapy that is currently undergoing clinical testing in Sierra Leone, protected three rhesus monkeys from the virus when treated 72 hours after infection, researchers reported this week (April 22) in Nature. All three untreated animals died.

“They showed universal protection in a highly lethal model three days after infection, so that’s obviously good,” Daniel Bausch, a senior consultant to the World Health Organization and an infectious-disease specialist at Tulane University who was not involved in the study, told The New York Times.

An earlier version of the drug, developed to fight a strain of the virus that circulated in 1995, was used on a compassionate use basis in Ebola patients treated in the U.S. last year, but in conjunction with other therapies, making it difficult to determine the effects of TKM-Ebola, specifically. It was also unclear whether the drug would afford protection against the Ebola strain at the root of the ongoing outbreak in West Africa. The latest results suggest that ...

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  • Jef (an unusual nickname for Jennifer) got her master’s degree from Indiana University in April 2009 studying the mating behavior of seahorses. After four years of diving off the Gulf Coast of Tampa and performing behavioral experiments at the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga, she left research to pursue a career in science writing. As The Scientist's managing editor, Jef edited features and oversaw the production of the TS Digest and quarterly print magazine. In 2022, her feature on uterus transplantation earned first place in the trade category of the Awards for Excellence in Health Care Journalism. She is a member of the National Association of Science Writers.

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