Self-fertilizing Worms Stab Their Own Heads

The flatworm, Macrostomum hystrix, can inject its own sperm into its head, a new study shows.

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EDUARD SOLA, WIKIMEDIA

Hermaphroditic animals (those with both male and female reproductive organs) have often been known to self-inseminate when sexual partners are rare. But so far, the flatworm, Macrostomum hystrix is the only animal known to inseminate itself in the head using a needle-like penis structure, according to a study published today (July 1) in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B.

“Lots of animals are able to self-fertilize, but this is the first example of one that uses a hypodermic appendage to do so,” study coauthor Steven Ramm, an evolutionary biologist at Bielefeld University in Germany told The Guardian.

Typically, flatworm reproduction starts with two animals battling over which will inject its sperm through its sharp stylet into the other, Science Sushi reports. The sperm travels ...

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