Spores found in 480 million-year-old rock bring the fossil record in line with molecular estimates of when plants first adapted to life on land.

The Australian biomedical research community is stunned by the announced wind-down of the country’s biggest supplier of mice and rats.

Watch one scurry around upside down in a remarkably unusual form of locomotion.

A population explosion that began late last year has yet to abate. Meanwhile, researchers are exploring novel approaches to combat the nonnative species.

Randomized, controlled research conducted in an Indonesian city confirms the reduction in cases seen with previous observational work.

The species include the first reptile to be listed and the Christmas Island pipistrelle, a bat last seen in 2009.

An illegal campfire sparked a blaze that has burned half of the unique Fraser Island off Australia’s East coast.

Conservation biologist John Ewen discusses the recent reintroduction of Tasmanian devils to mainland Australia after a 3,000-year absence and issues that need to be considered when bringing long-departed animals back into an area.

Rescue teams are working to save the whales that are still alive and develop a strategy to remove the dead in the Australian state’s largest stranding event to date.

The medical scientist made important contributions to polio treatment and Australian environmental policy—despite substantial resistance.

The Australian physicist-turned-biologist served as a top scientist in the UK government and president of the Royal Society, among other prestigious appointments.

Ten endangered Manning River turtles were saved from flooding in New South Wales, Australia, following devastating fires on the country’s east coast.

A new study precisely dates the event to 2.229 billion years ago and suggests that it may have been responsible for ending an ice age.

The wildfires burning across Australia have caused significant damage to ecosystems and vulnerable species, yet some are faring worse than others.

Some corals can adjust to a range of temperatures, but this ability may be limited in a consistently warmer environment.

Kelp in warm, acidified waters develop blistered fronds—and the composition of microbial communities could help explain why, a study suggests.

The chemical process may make the metal more soluble and move it closer to the Earth’s surface.

The nephew of Lily Pereg, a microbial ecologist at the University of New England in Australia, has been arrested on homicide charges.

Freshwater fish suffer from low levels of oxygen in the country’s rivers, while bats are unable to survive the extreme air temperatures.