A finding pushes back the timeline on humankind’s conquest of one of Earth’s harshest environments, and may provide clues about interactions with their hominin relatives.

Unlike other populations living at high altitude, Andeans didn’t rely on hypoxia-related genes.

Andean highlander genomes possess cardiovascular-related variants, while populations from other regions evolved different solutions to manage the lack of oxygen.

The role of field biologists is changing as conservation biology evolves and ecological challenges mount.

Meet some of the people featured in the December 2012 issue of The Scientist.

In the introduction to his latest book, renowned naturalist George Schaller describes the evolving role of the field biologist through the lens of his experiences with Himalayan wildlife.