Tissue-Clearing Technique Works on Bone

CLARITY made mouse bones transparent while preserving fluorescent labels so researchers could visualize tagged osteoprogenitors.

Written byKerry Grens
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A. GREENBAUM ET AL., SCIENCE TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE, 2017Originally derived to make see-through brains and other organs, the CLARITY tissue-clearing method also makes bone transparent, researchers reported today (April 26) in Science Translational Medicine. Although the opacity of bone is stripped away, genetically engineered fluorescent tags remain, allowing users to image glowing osteoprogenitor cells within the transparent bone marrow.

“Bone clarity allows for a whole range of questions that were not possible to previously address,” Corey Neu, a mechanical engineer at the University of Colorado Boulder who was not involved in the study, told Popular Science. Neu said the evidence presented today demonstrates a level of transparency he has not achieved in his own attempts to create see-through bone.

The technique first removes calcium from the bone, then stabilizes cellular structures with a hydrogel, before washing away lipids. Before the tissue-clearing, the mice had been genetically programmed to produce a red fluorescent label in bone stem cells.

The four-week process to clear the tissue is “not a fast method, by any means,” coauthor Viviana Gradinaru of Caltech told STAT News. “However, the result—there’s no ...

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  • kerry grens

    Kerry served as The Scientist’s news director until 2021. Before joining The Scientist in 2013, she was a stringer for Reuters Health, the senior health and science reporter at WHYY in Philadelphia, and the health and science reporter at New Hampshire Public Radio. Kerry got her start in journalism as a AAAS Mass Media fellow at KUNC in Colorado. She has a master’s in biological sciences from Stanford University and a biology degree from Loyola University Chicago.

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