What the Brain Hears

By recording nerve impulses in sound-processing regions of the brain, researchers can recreate the words people think.

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Researchers were able to reverse engineer the sounds of human speech using only patterns of neuron firing measured in subjects listening to such sounds.

They measured nerve impulses in one of the auditory regions of patients’ brains while playing them a recording of words and sentences. After feeding the electrical impulses through an algorithm that interpreted certain characteristics of the sounds, such as volume changes between syllables in a word, the computer could recreate the words or sentences. The research, published in PLoS Biology on Monday (January 31), could help improve treatment for people with aphasia, or locked-in syndrome.

“A major goal is to figure out how the human brain allows us to understand speech despite all the variability, such as a male or female ...

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