WHO Updates the Nomenclature of SARS-CoV-2 Variants

Rather than being described by the location of where they emerged or an alphanumeric code, variants will be given a Greek letter.

Written byLisa Winter
| 2 min read
Black and white world map, with lines connecting red areas that indicate COVID-19 hotspots, along with overlaid drawings of SARS-CoV-2.

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The naming of variants of SARS-CoV-2 has been a bit slapdash. Different databases that share the sequences of the virus have different nomenclature norms. For instance, the variant that emerged in the United Kingdom is called B.1.1.7 on the Pango platform, but is called 20I/S:501Y.V1 on Nextstrain. Yesterday (May 31), the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that SARS-CoV-2 variants of interest (VOI) and variants of concern (VOC) will be named based on the Greek alphabet for purposes of public discourse.

As B.1.1.7 was the first VOC designated by WHO, it is called Alpha under the new naming system. B.1.351, which originated in Brazil, is now called Beta. The two other VOCs are P.1, the variant first identified in Brazil and now referred to as Gamma, and B.1.617.2 that originated in India, now called Delta. The six VOIs designated by WHO take up Epsilon through Kappa in ...

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Meet the Author

  • Lisa joined The Scientist in 2017. As social media editor, some of her duties include creating content, managing interactions, and developing strategies for the brand’s social media presence. She also contributes to the News & Opinion section of the website. Lisa holds a degree in Biological Sciences with a concentration in genetics, cell, and developmental biology from Arizona State University and has worked in science communication since 2012.

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