Yawns More Contagious Among Friends

People who are emotionally connected are more likely to catch the yawns from one another.

Written byJef Akst
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Most people have experienced “yawn contagion”—when one person in the groups starts yawning, everyone starts doing it. But the cause of this phenomenon has long stumped scientists. Now a new study published today (December 7) in PLoS ONE, suggests that the contagion may be due to social empathy.

Researchers at the University of Pisa in Italy found that yawns are more contagious in terms of occurrence, frequency, and response latency among family and friends than acquaintances strangers. In fact, just like other measures of empathy, the rate of contagion was greatest first among kin, then friends, then acquaintances, then strangers, suggesting that the neuronal activation that triggered the yawning response differs depending on familiarity with the yawner.

“We present the only naturalistic study of yawn ...

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  • Jef (an unusual nickname for Jennifer) got her master’s degree from Indiana University in April 2009 studying the mating behavior of seahorses. After four years of diving off the Gulf Coast of Tampa and performing behavioral experiments at the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga, she left research to pursue a career in science writing. As The Scientist's managing editor, Jef edited features and oversaw the production of the TS Digest and quarterly print magazine. In 2022, her feature on uterus transplantation earned first place in the trade category of the Awards for Excellence in Health Care Journalism. She is a member of the National Association of Science Writers.

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