Chicken Virus Attacks Cancer Cells

Researchers have genetically engineered a virus that is deadly to chickens and found that it can kill prostate cancer in vitro.

Written byBob Grant
| 1 min read

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WIKIMEDIA, ANONYMOUS COWNewcastle disease is bad news for chickens and other domestic and wild birds, and the virus that causes it is a major enemy of the poultry industry. But new research suggests the virus may become an effective treatment for prostate cancer.

Scientists have noted the anti-cancer properties of Newcastle disease virus, which is not a health concern for humans, since the 1950s. Now, virologist Elankumaran Subbiah at the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine and colleagues have used genetic engineering to fine-tune those properties. “We modified the virus so that it replicates only in the presence of an active prostate-specific antigen and, therefore, is highly specific to prostate cancer,” Subbiah told Virginia Tech News. “The recombinant virus efficiently and specifically killed prostate cancer cells, while sparing normal human cells in the laboratory, but it would take time for this to move from the discovery phase to a treatment for prostate cancer patients.”

Hormone treatment and chemotherapy, which are typically used to target prostate cancer, come with ...

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Meet the Author

  • From 2017 to 2022, Bob Grant was Editor in Chief of The Scientist, where he started in 2007 as a Staff Writer. Before joining the team, he worked as a reporter at Audubon and earned a master’s degree in science journalism from New York University. In his previous life, he pursued a career in science, getting a bachelor’s degree in wildlife biology from Montana State University and a master’s degree in marine biology from the College of Charleston in South Carolina. Bob edited Reading Frames and other sections of the magazine.

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