Do Heat Waves Spur Violence?

Are the triple digit temperatures provoking people to do their worst?

Written byJef Akst
| 2 min read

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Hot weather has long been linked to violence, but whether or not it is the cause of our species’ bad temperedness remains unclear. In fact, a study conducted at the turn of the 21st century suggested that at around 80 degrees Fahrenheit, assault rates no longer increased with temperature, but actually started to drop. This led some researchers to suggest that perhaps moderate levels of heat, and thus discomfort, provoke aggression, while extreme heat and discomfort made people want to flee, Wired Science reports. Another theory holds that because many displays of violence depend on social opportunity—as the weather increases, and people spend more time outdoors, violent crime rises, but as the temperatures become too hot to handle, and people retreat indoors, the trend stops.

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Meet the Author

  • Jef (an unusual nickname for Jennifer) got her master’s degree from Indiana University in April 2009 studying the mating behavior of seahorses. After four years of diving off the Gulf Coast of Tampa and performing behavioral experiments at the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga, she left research to pursue a career in science writing. As The Scientist's managing editor, Jef edited features and oversaw the production of the TS Digest and quarterly print magazine. In 2022, her feature on uterus transplantation earned first place in the trade category of the Awards for Excellence in Health Care Journalism. She is a member of the National Association of Science Writers.

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