Extinction Risk for Invertebrates

A new report estimates that human activities as well as other factors are threatening 20 percent of all invertebrate species, including corals and freshwater snails.

Written byJef Akst
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A review of more than 12,000 invertebrates suggests that one fifth of them are at risk of extinction, with freshwater species facing the greatest threat, according to a report published by the Zoological Society of London (ZSL).

"We knew that roughly one fifth of vertebrates and plants were threatened with extinction, but it was not clear if this was representative of the small spineless creatures that make up the majority of life on the planet," Professor Jonathan Baillie, ZSL's director of conservation, told BBC News.

The finding “is particularly concerning as we are dependent on these spineless creatures for our very survival," he added. Ben Collen, head of the Indicators and Assessments unit at ZSL, agreed: "Invertebrates are particularly good at providing things like water filtration and nutrient recycling."

According to the report, run-off from farms, industrial waste, and domestic sewage all contribute to one of biggest threats to freshwater ...

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  • Jef (an unusual nickname for Jennifer) got her master’s degree from Indiana University in April 2009 studying the mating behavior of seahorses. After four years of diving off the Gulf Coast of Tampa and performing behavioral experiments at the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga, she left research to pursue a career in science writing. As The Scientist's managing editor, Jef edited features and oversaw the production of the TS Digest and quarterly print magazine. In 2022, her feature on uterus transplantation earned first place in the trade category of the Awards for Excellence in Health Care Journalism. She is a member of the National Association of Science Writers.

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