Female-to-Male Sexual Transmission of Zika Reported

A woman in New York who tested positive for the virus passed it on to her male partner, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

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Zika virusWIKIMEDIA, MANUEL ALMAGRO RIVASZika virus is known to be sexually transmitted, but until now, all reported cases were of men passing it on to their female or male partners. Today (July 15), the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported the first case of female-to-male sexual transmission of the virus. A woman in New York had unprotected vaginal sex with a male partner the day she returned from an area with active Zika transmission. Both partners subsequently developed symptoms of infection and later tested positive for the virus in their blood and/or urine.

“This case represents the first reported occurrence of female-to-male sexual transmission of Zika virus,” according to the report. “Ongoing surveillance is needed to determine the risk for transmission of Zika virus infection from a female to her sexual partners.”

Previous studies of sexual transmission of Zika have suggested that the virus can survive for up to six months in semen, prompting the CDC to recommend that men who have symptoms of viral infection practice safe sex or abstinence for at least that period of time. But few studies have looked at the virus’s persistence in vaginal fluid.

According to a May case study published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases, researchers at a hospital in Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe and their colleagues detected Zika virus in the genital ...

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