Genome Sequencing Standards

The US National Institute of Standards and Technology develops a reference sample to check the validity of genetic sequences.

kerry grens
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PIXABAY, PUBLICDOMAINPICTURESTo create uniformity in the genomic testing industry, the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has created a reference human genome that can be used as a control to ensure that sequencing is done reliably.

“If you send a sample of blood or a tumor biopsy to different genetic testing laboratories, you can get different results,” Marc Salit, the leader of a genome measurement group at the institute, told The New York Times. “While largely in agreement, they may have significant differences. Now, for the first time, we have a standard to check the reliability and quality of gene sequencing.”

The reference sample, designed to be used in next-generation sequencing, costs $450. While available to anyone who would like to purchase it, companies that perform such sequencing are not required to consult the reference. “This gives someone a chance to tell how well their sequencers are working,” NIST representative Michael Newman told GenomeWeb. “The standards are set so if they ...

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Meet the Author

  • kerry grens

    Kerry Grens

    Kerry served as The Scientist’s news director until 2021. Before joining The Scientist in 2013, she was a stringer for Reuters Health, the senior health and science reporter at WHYY in Philadelphia, and the health and science reporter at New Hampshire Public Radio. Kerry got her start in journalism as a AAAS Mass Media fellow at KUNC in Colorado. She has a master’s in biological sciences from Stanford University and a biology degree from Loyola University Chicago.

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