The red lionfish (Pterois volitans)WIKIMEDIA, ALBERT KOKTwelve-year-old Lauren Arrington was just trying to do a cool science fair project by testing how far into Florida’s freshwaters invasive red lionfish (Pterois volitans) could infiltrate. But the sixth grader from Jupiter, Florida, ended up learning that the range of salinities at which the fish can live is wider than previously known. She essentially figured out that the fish could live in nearly fresh water, which researchers didn’t expect. “Scientists were doing plenty of tests on them, but they just always assumed they were in the ocean,” Arrington, now 13, told NPR on Sunday (July 20). “So I was like, ‘Well, hey guys, what about the river?’”

The red lionfish, which Arrington studied, and a morphologically indistinguishable species, the common lionfish (P. miles), are endemic to the Indo-Pacific, but both are invading the Caribbean and...

When North Carolina State University ecologist Craig Layman heard of Arrington’s findings, he replicated her experiment in his lab and confirmed her results. That work culminated in a February 2014 Environmental Biology of Fishes paper, in which Layman acknowledges Arrington for inspiring the study. “Lauren Arrington . . . conducted preliminary laboratory experiments that helped give rise to our experimental design,” he wrote.

“He credited a sixth-grader for coming up with his idea,” Arrington told NPR.

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