Heart’s Backup Pacemaker Mechanisms Identified

The sinoatrial node is home to multiple pacemakers that keep the heart beating if the main one falters.

Written byDiana Kwon
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High resolution immunostaining image of the human sinoatrial nodeVADIM FEDOROV, THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY WEXNER MEDICAL CENTER

In humans, the heart’s sinoatrial node (SAN), acts as the body’s pacemaker. A new study, published Wednesday (July 26) in Science Translational Medicine, reports two backup mechanisms that may prevent heart failure when the organ is faced with arrhythmia.

“This is the first step in explaining why the SAN can be ‘sluggish’ for years before a total failure, allowing the clinician to detect the problem before a catastrophic event,” study coauthor Raul Weiss, a cardiologist and researcher at Ohio State University, says in a statement.

Weiss and colleagues used a variety of techniques, including 3D tissue reconstruction and molecular characterization, on samples from 21 donated human hearts. To observe heart function, the team placed live tissue into glass chambers filled with an oxygenated solution and ...

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  • Diana is a freelance science journalist who covers the life sciences, health, and academic life. She’s a regular contributor to The Scientist and her work has appeared in several other publications, including Scientific American, Knowable, and Quanta. Diana was a former intern at The Scientist and she holds a master’s degree in neuroscience from McGill University. She’s currently based in Berlin, Germany.

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