Image of the Day: Wet Planet

An analysis of the scars left by long-gone flows reveals that Mars’s rivers may have run even when scientists thought the planet was drying out.

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he surface of the red planet is parched these days, yet Mars’s ancient rivers may have gushed more recently than 1 billion years ago, according to a study published yesterday (March 27) in Science Advances. Researchers surveyed the landscape of Mars through satellite images and sized up the grooves left on its surface by its paleo-river channels and deltas to calculate what river runoff would have looked like billions of years ago. In some river basins, Mars’s rivers were twice as wide as those found on Earth. The results suggest that precipitation linked to Mars’s climate was feeding rivers even during the time period researchers thought the planet was drying out.

E.S. Kite et al., “Persistence of intense, climate-driven runoff late in Mars history,” Science Advances, doi:10.1126/sciadv.aav7710, 2019.

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