Image of the Day: Filament Networks

Fossils from Newfoundland, Canada, reveal the extensive connections that existed among Earth’s earliest, sea-dwelling animals.

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ABOVE: Fossilized rangeomorph remains of the animals’ leafy fronds and thin, filamentous connections
ALEX LIU

Rangeomorphs, fern-like animals that populated the ocean floors roughly half a billion years ago, were connected by a network of thin filaments, according to a study published on March 5 in Current Biology. The researchers found evidence of these filaments in fossils at the Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve in Newfoundland, Canada, and write in their report that the networks may have facilitated reproduction and nutrient transport.

“We’ve always looked at these organisms as individuals, but we’ve now found that several individual members of the same species can be linked by these filaments, like a real-life social network,” says coauthor Alex Liu of the University of Cambridge in a press release. “We may now need to reassess earlier studies into how these organisms interacted, and particularly how they competed for space and resources on the ocean floor. ...

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  • Amy Schleunes

    A former intern at The Scientist, Amy studied neurobiology at Cornell University and later earned her MFA in creative writing from the University of Iowa. She is a Los Angeles–based writer, editor, and communications strategist who collaborates on nonfiction books for Harper Collins and Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, and also teaches writing at Johns Hopkins University CTY. Her favorite projects involve sharing the insights of science and medicine.

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