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Insects’ Neural Learning and Memory Center Discovered in Crustaceans

Aggressive little marine predators, mantis shrimps possess a mushroom body that appears identical to the one found in insects.

Written byCatherine Offord
| 4 min read

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COLORFUL QUARRY: The purple-spotted mantis shrimp (Gonodactylus smithii) is strikingly patterned, but proves difficult to catch in its coral reef habitats.ROY CALDWELL, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY

Mantis shrimps are not the easiest animals to work with, as neuroanatomist Nicholas Strausfeld knows firsthand. Not least, there’s the challenge of capturing the crustaceans in the wild. Also known as stomatopods, mantis shrimps live in burrows in shallow seawater and have earned the descriptive nickname “thumb splitters,” thanks to their tendency to use their sharp, powerful claws to slash at prey and pursuers.

“At low tide, you wade around and you try and catch these things,” says Strausfeld, who has plenty of experience chasing after the purple-spotted mantis shrimp (Gonodactylus smithii) with a small handheld net in the tropical waters around Lizard Island, Australia. “They’re incredibly fast—it’s very difficult.”

For Strausfeld and other neurobiologists, however, all the trouble is well worth it, as these ...

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Meet the Author

  • After undergraduate research with spiders at the University of Oxford and graduate research with ants at Princeton University, Catherine left arthropods and academia to become a science journalist. She has worked in various guises at The Scientist since 2016. As Senior Editor, she wrote articles for the online and print publications, and edited the magazine’s Notebook, Careers, and Bio Business sections. She reports on subjects ranging from cellular and molecular biology to research misconduct and science policy. Find more of her work at her website.

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