Jumping Spiders Produce Milk to Feed Their Young

Without access to their mothers’ milk, Toxeus magnus offspring die within the first 10 days of life.

Written byDiana Kwon
| 3 min read

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ABOVE: ZHANQI CHEN

When the 18th-century biologist Carl Linnaeus classified a group of animals as “mammals,” he based the name on one key characteristic—mammary glands, from which females produce milk to feed their young. While lactation is a common feature among mammals, it turns out that it isn’t unique. Scientists have since learned that some nonmammalian creatures also make milk to feed their young. Cockroaches, for example, nourish their developing embryos with a milky, protein-rich fluid. And a new study, published today in Science, reveals that at least one other invertebrate species, the ant-like jumping spider Toxeus magnus also produces milk to feed its young.

“There are not very many cases of feeding with secretions like this outside of mammals,” says James Gilbert, a zoologist at the University of Hull who was not involved in this work. “Invertebrates never fail to amaze you.”

Zhanqi Chen, a postdoc at the Chinese ...

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  • Diana is a freelance science journalist who covers the life sciences, health, and academic life. She’s a regular contributor to The Scientist and her work has appeared in several other publications, including Scientific American, Knowable, and Quanta. Diana was a former intern at The Scientist and she holds a master’s degree in neuroscience from McGill University. She’s currently based in Berlin, Germany.

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