Lost in Translation

Failure to translate preclinical research to humans may be due in part to biased reporting.

Written byRuth Williams
| 3 min read

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WIKIMEDIA, RAYSONHOThere is excessive reporting of positive results in papers that describe animal testing of potential therapies, just like the publishing bias seen in clinical research, according to a paper published today (July 16) in PLOS Biology. As a result, many potential therapies move forward into human trials when they probably should not.

“It’s really important [work] in that it gives another explanation for why treatments that appear to work in animals don’t work in humans,” said David Torgerson, director of the York Trials Unit at the University of York in the U.K., who was not involved in the study. “I’ve personally always thought that animal models are potentially not as good as people might assume, but actually that view could be completely wrong, according to this paper.”

Indeed, “many people have argued that maybe there are problems with animal studies—that they cannot capture human physiology and pathophysiology,” said John Ioannidis, a professor of medicine at Stanford University in California, who led the research. “I have believed all along that animal studies should be perfectly fine, if the ...

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  • ruth williams

    Ruth is a freelance journalist. Before freelancing, Ruth was a news editor for the Journal of Cell Biology in New York and an assistant editor for Nature Reviews Neuroscience in London. Prior to that, she was a bona fide pipette-wielding, test tube–shaking, lab coat–shirking research scientist. She has a PhD in genetics from King’s College London, and was a postdoc in stem cell biology at Imperial College London. Today she lives and writes in Connecticut.

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